India expresses concern after Thailand-Cambodia fighting damaged Preah Vihear complex

India on Friday (December 12, 2025) expressed “concern” over the damage caused to the Preah Vihear temple complex in the disputed border region between Cambodia and Thailand. In a statement on Friday (December 12), Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the damage to the heritage site where India has been assisting in restoration work is “unfortunate” and called for “return to dialogue”.

“The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Preah Vihear temple is a shared cultural heritage of humanity. India has been closely involved in its preservation. We sincerely hope that all measures will be taken to fully safeguard the site and related conservation facilities,” said Mr. Jaiswal.

The Preah Vihear temple complex consists of temples dedicated to Lord Shiva dating back to the 11^th century. According to the MEA, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has been engaged in the conservation and restoration of the ancient Khmer temples of Cambodia since 1986. India’s restoration work in Cambodia included Angkor Wat and Ta Prohm temple. The third phase of the work has been underway.

The border conflict between Cambodia and Thailand that erupted earlier this year has roots in the colonial period as Thailand claims areas that are historically significant for Cambodia. The conflict has so far displaced at least 300,000 persons and left dozens of casualties. India has been calling for an end to the fighting.

“We once again reiterate our appeal to both sides to exercise restraint and to take measures for cessation of hostilities and prevention of further escalation. We urge them to return to the path of dialogue and peace,” said Mr. Jaiswal.